2 Samuel 13:3

Authorized King James Version

But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother: and Jonadab was a very subtil man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּלְאַמְנ֣וֹן
But Amnon
amnon (or aminon), a son of david
#2
רֵ֗עַ
had a friend
an associate (more or less close)
#3
וּשְׁמוֹ֙
whose name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#4
וְי֣וֹנָדָ֔ב
and Jonadab
jonadab, the name of an israelite and of a rechabite
#5
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
שִׁמְעָ֖ה
of Shimeah
shimah, an israelite
#7
אֲחִ֣י
brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#8
דָוִ֑ד
David's
david, the youngest son of jesse
#9
וְי֣וֹנָדָ֔ב
and Jonadab
jonadab, the name of an israelite and of a rechabite
#10
אִ֥ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
חָכָ֖ם
subtil
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#12
מְאֹֽד׃
was a very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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